Noise pollution is increasingly recognized as a major public health issue, impacting both human well-being and wildlife. In many European cities, more than half of the population is exposed to road noise levels that exceed the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines, while others are affected by noise from aircrafts and railways. Prolonged exposure to such high levels of noise can lead to various health issues, such as stress, sleep disturbances, and cardiovascular problems. Beyond the human impacts, noise pollution can disrupt wildlife, leading to behavioral changes and increased stress among animal populations.

As part of its efforts to reduce environmental noise and promote public health, the European Union (EU) has made noise reduction a priority under its Zero Pollution Action Plan. This plan works in conjunction with the Environmental Noise Directive (END), which aims to mitigate noise pollution across member states.

Aligning environmental regulations with EU standards (Chapter 27 – Environment and Climate Change) is a key priority for Montenegro. In this context, on 12-13 September, the ‘’Knowledge for Reform Action in the Western Balkans’’ (K4R) Programme met with representatives from the Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Northern Region Development and the Environmental Protection Agency of Montenegro in Podgorica, to discuss on the necessary steps to fully comply with EU legislation on noise pollution directives and improve environmental management. 

While Montenegro has made significant progress in aligning its regulations with EU standards, several areas require further updates to ensure full compliance. Montenegro's efforts in this area not only contribute to its alignment with EU legislation but also support the Sustainable Development Goal 11 (SDG 11) – Sustainable Cities and Communities, which emphasizes the need for inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable urban environments. By better managing noise pollution and improving urban livability, Montenegro aims to create healthier communities while advancing its path towards EU membership.