In the context of Kosovo’s efforts to align with the EU acquis, UNOPS has responded to the critical need of drafting a new Law on Nature Protection to meet EU requirements on environment and climate change (Chapter 27). Aligning to EU legal standards incl. the Habitats and Birds Directives (92/43/EEC and 2009/147/EC), and addressing gaps in biodiversity protection, ecological assessments and habitat management supports fostering an integrated ecological network, species protection and sustainable management of natural resources.

The main goal of this assignment has been to support the Nature Protection Division of the Ministry of Environment, Spatial Planning and Infrastructure in preparing a comprehensive legal framework that aligns with EU legislation, identifies deficiencies in the existing 2010 Law on Nature Protection and ensures compliance with international norms for environmental protection. UNOPS experts also aimed to strengthen the institutional capacities of the Ministry, promote effective management of protected areas and enhance the integration of biodiversity conservation measures into national policies. The work has drawn on successful legal models in Croatia and Montenegro.

UNOPS advisors provided an Overview of the EU Acquis in the Area of Nature Protection, which outlines the state of play as regards nature protection in the EU, key European legal acts (EC Regulations and Directives), as well as existing measures. This document provided a starting point for drafting the new Law on Nature Protection that aligns closely with EU standards and requirements.

Under the support of the K4R programme, a Proposal of the Content of the Law on Nature Protection Harmonized with EU Acquis in Kosovo has been also drafted. This document outlines key EU requirements, it defines the chapters to be included in this law, it proposes content for each chapter and it lists the necessary by-laws to ensure full compliance with the EU Habitats and Birds Directives.

Finally, UNOPS developed the new Draft Law on Nature Protection. The draft law was thoroughly assessed against the EU nature protection acquis and has drawn on recent legal developments in Croatia and Montenegro, while integrating Kosovo’s legislative context.

The K4R programme experts have established a clear understanding of EU legal requirements and best practices, creating a foundation for the development of a robust and harmonized legal framework. These advancements translate into stronger environmental protection, improved biodiversity conservation and the sustainable management of natural resources. The implementation of this law will directly benefit communities by preserving ecosystems, enhancing public health through reduced pollution and fostering sustainable development – ultimately contributing to a higher life quality standards.

“As a UNOPS international expert, I have had the privilege of assisting the Ministry of the Environment, Spatial Planning and Infrastructure of Kosovo in the crucial process of harmonizing national laws with EU directives. Collaboration on drafting the new Law on Nature Protection was instrumental in enhancing Kosovo’s legal framework, ensuring effective biodiversity conservation and promoting sustainable resource management. Our joint efforts not only align with European standards, but they also pave the way for a more resilient environment, ultimately benefiting future generations.” – Partnerships Advisor on EU negotiations – Chapter 27

The assignment directly supports SDG 15: Life on Land by ensuring the preservation of biodiversity, safeguarding ecosystems and enforcing conservation measures.